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Pseudo-abelian category : ウィキペディア英語版
Pseudo-abelian category
In mathematics, specifically in category theory, a pseudo-abelian category is a category that is preadditive and is such that every idempotent has a kernel
.〔Artin, 1972, p. 413.〕 Recall that an idempotent morphism p is an endomorphism of an object with the property that p\circ p = p. Elementary considerations show that every idempotent then has a cokernel.〔Lars Brünjes, Forms of Fermat equations and their zeta functions, Appendix A〕 The pseudo-abelian condition is stronger than preadditivity, but it is weaker than the requirement that every morphism have a kernel and cokernel, as is true for abelian categories.
Synonyms in the literature for pseudo-abelian include pseudoabelian and Karoubian.
== Examples ==

Any abelian category, in particular the category Ab of abelian groups, is pseudo-abelian. Indeed, in an abelian category, ''every'' morphism has a kernel.
The category of associative rngs (not rings!) together with multiplicative morphisms is pseudo-abelian.
A more complicated example is the category of Chow motives. The construction of Chow motives uses the pseudo-abelian completion described below.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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